Voices of a Generation

Originally published in SHIFT Magazine Issue #2 "Economise"

i’m reaching that daunting point in life where i have to start planning a career path in order to be taken seriously as a young adult. despite my personal view that careers are an artificial construct of economic conscription, rather than an inspiring signifier of moral prosperity, i’m anxiously adapting to a cutthroat culture of meritocratic musical chairs in a highly convincing game of class conscious monopoly.

i wish my words were enough to seal that next paycheck, to keep a roof over my head, to prove i’m worthy and human enough to earn a humble living among the towering chess pieces of industrial civilisation. instead i find myself playing dead on desks with my bachelor of adulthood; stuttering clumsily through interviews and panicking at performance reviews. my dreams are carefully nested within a usufruct matrix of violent financial roulette, among the mere paper shuffling of entire empires, vulnerable communities and ecosystems. i am a second generation survivor of history’s war-torn vietnamese arms race, a potential future climate refugee, a disposable human resource sheltering from the blow of imminent collapse; one of the lucky ones like you, at least for now.

I don’t claim to speak on behalf of my generation, but one rarely disputed truth millennials have in common is we will likely end up inheriting a world which is far more geopolitically volatile, ecocidal and impoverished than our predecessors might have dared to imagine. Evidence shows that young people are hit hardest during a recession, and a survey of my millennial peers reveals that, despite our differing positions on the political compass, I’m not alone in feeling the overwhelming crunch of an insecure, uncertain future. 

Chelsea*, 25, believes young people today have been sold lies and raised on platitudes about the world being their oyster – that they can accomplish anything they want if they simply work hard enough and follow their dreams: “While unemployed for 2 years, I have $150,000 in student loan debt after receiving a first rate post graduate education with the promise of a brighter future.” Ryan*, 22, a public relations student at Swinburne University, is also worried about rising costs of living and making ends meet while trapped in an inevitable debt spiral: “The concern that even after I finish my degree, the ability to find a job worthwhile enough to be able to support me and pay off my debts is becoming more and more alarming. Instead of being able to save for my future or even for a car, I am having to live pay check by pay check, and, when not working, I have to deal with surviving on the bare minimum. As a university student, the growing economic problems facing me relate to my inability to both study and hold a part-time job sufficient enough to allow me to live outside of home. The need for independence is what everyone in their early twenties wants, but because of the rise in basic utilities, transport, groceries and rent, it’s becoming harder and harder to reach.”

According to the 2013 Pedestrian Youth Report, which surveyed over 2000 respondents aged 18-29, 64.7% of young Australians are anxious about lack of financial security, while feeling the strain of being poor in a wealthy country. 98.8% of us want to pursue work we’re passionate about, but 64.4% are concerned that the number of job seekers will continue to outnumber meaningful employment opportunities. With the youth unemployment rate reaching crisis levels of up to 20% in some parts of the country, Sarah*, 21, who is studying pharmacy at Sydney University thinks we have a right to be concerned: “In terms of job prospects after uni, I’m not holding out on too much hope. I know it’s fierce competition, and most likely the best of the best will be on top (with a dash of very good luck). But, after all, there are still people getting work that aren’t that great too, so I just need to work from the bottom and keep climbing.” Unsurprisingly, university students face three times the stress levels of the general population, with a fifth developing serious mental illness, according to a 2010 report. The pressure to become financially independent without clear, definite transition pathways between study and stable employment is especially alienating to young people who lack social support and experience when they graduate, “It’s difficult to try and make new connections that can help in the future with job recommendations and advice, so right now I know it’s going to be a tough ride.”

Amir*, 28, works in the community services industry and stresses that, with limited support, young people face the difficulty of needing to either settle or hustle in pursuit of social mobility and strangled ambition: “Employers can be ruthless when profitably incentivised to downsize job security and avoid paying new recruits appropriate wages. In my experience working with youth at the PCYC, young people do not have the skills or tools to proactively seek work and opportunities. Nowadays youth have to use their initiative and be a little bit creative.” Competing in an unstable job market means many twenty-somethings have to work an average of seven jobs before securing an established career. It means fewer entry-level positions, while more advanced training and education is required to adapt to an information-based economy. Psychologists have even coined a new developmental phase, “emerging adulthood” to characterise the reinvention, or delaying, of traditional milestones driven by cultural and economic pressures, such as graduating, moving out, gaining financial independence, marriage, and starting a family.

Australia’s inflating property bubble has estranged a generation of prospective homebuyers into lifelong renters, with 68.2% believing they will never be able to afford a mortgage while independently supporting themselves. Danielle*, 26, a graphic designer working from home, has dealt with difficult tenancy arrangements while struggling to maintain a consistent income that pays the bills and suits her temperament: “I’ve witnessed some people rent out their living rooms or keep several people to one room, just to pay property costs. My roommate was so concerned about paying the rent she let a random guy stay in our empty room without much background checking. Right now, I get most concerned about the instability of a weekly income. Since moving out of home I’ve found it difficult to get hold of a stable income, relying upon transient contracts and some savings to pay bills.” 

To get an idea of how disproportionate Australia’s salary-to-property ratio is, the average Aussie earned $28,000 per year in 1990 with a $71,000 mortgage. While middle class families today earn $44,000 more per year, Australian property prices have risen to be among the world’s highest, with houses and apartments in Sydney averaging between $475,300-$656,400 (Source: Cosmopolitan magazine August 2013, “So You Want to Buy A House?”). Progressive thinking twenty-somethings are inevitably prompted to question the dominant live-to-work mentality of owning a bigger house, car, baby stroller, etc. at 4.9% interest, quitting the cult of status anxiety and affluenza in favour of simpler, more meaningful lives.

The students I spoke to emphasised the need for practical quick-fix solutions to alleviate immediate economic pressures before feeling hopeful enough to propose potential systemic changes. The fact that debt, unemployment, cost of living and inequality are such central concerns to young people reflects the brutal reality that our right to survival is coercively conditional. 

A subsidised universal basics discount card could complement government Newstart, Youth allowance and rent assistance packages, suggests Andreas*, 27. Most students reject the entitled Gen Y stereotype, and abide by the assumption that if they want a highly comfortable, luxurious lifestyle, they’re going to have to work for it. “Convention has it that you have to work 9-5, Monday to Friday, to afford the bills and some extras on the side. However, if you’re averse to that lifestyle, paying the bills doesn’t come easy.” Young people aren’t pushing for more generous cash handouts so they can spend recklessly on anything they want. Rather, they’re requesting sponsored discounts from the big guys who can afford it on a range of basic necessities, such as food, electricity, internet, textbooks, and potentially free access to public transport to help them transition toward greater independence.

We know that being poor adversely affects health and lifestyle choices, while the fast food and liquor industries continue to target their marketing predominantly at young people. “Encouraging supermarkets to endorse generous student discounts may incentivise young people to start cooking for themselves, which works out to be much cheaper and healthier than blowing $150 a week on takeaway,” says 24 year old nutrition student, Kelsey*. Alleviating the stress of mundane financial burdens will enable young people to save up and plan for their futures more holistically, freeing up time to devote to things that really matter to them, such as travel, health and fitness, personal growth, and relationships. “It can initially be tricky to balance being financially independent and having free time – it’s one or the other for most people, but I think it’s possible, in time, to have both.”

In order for millennials to feel more confident about their future, perhaps governments need to reassess their priorities, and start valuing Gross National Wellbeing (GNW) as an indicator of economic prosperity above GDP alone. If we’ve learned anything from past student protest movements – the London student riots being a prime example – it’s that elected leaders aren’t very good at empathising with the needs of young people. We should be able to vote directly on issues affecting us, such as education cuts and climate change, which 82.2% of surveyed respondents believe demands stronger action. Policymakers can only help young people succeed if they recognise the complexity of emerging adulthood as an integral life stage; filled not just with financial challenges, but ethical dilemmas, identity exploration, existential wanderlust, and an opportunistic sense of being “in between” liminal possibilities.

*All names have been changed to protect the privacy of interviewees in this article. 

On the Unconditional Value of Sentience

Unless you’ve been living under a paleolithic rock, you should be aware that March 24th-30th is National Meat Free Week. Whether you’re a stubborn skeptic, vege-curious flexitarian, or a diehard tofubitch/angry carrot mama like myself, this month is all about swapping your steak for a wholesome salad, and testing for yourself with an open-mind what all the hype’s about. 

Contrary to the aggressively confrontational veganazi stereotype, I’m usually pretty reserved with asserting my values and beliefs. It’s literally always omnivores who try to challenge and 'convert’ me back to my old self-indulgent meat-eating ways. Occasionally I'll bump into the odd curious person who genuinely tries to understand my motivations, and the simplest answer I can give without seeming morally overwhelming is I am an advocate of health-conscious living, which is gentler to animals, our bodies and the planet. 

Here are my top reasons why being vegan is so personally meaningful: 

Speciesism isn’t egalitarian enough for my taste. In our culture, owning pets or volunteering at an animal shelter is almost exclusively associated with combating animal cruelty. Yet, rarely do we think to question why some animals are more equal than others, or why animals in general are deemed less equal than humans. I’ve always felt this vast, unexplainable reverence for nature that it’s difficult to perceive myself as separate and detached from the majestic, interdependent web of life from which we’ve symbiotically evolved. Their suffering is one and the same with my suffering, and if we can't help animals, we should strive not to harm them in any context. 

"the greatness of a nation and its moral progress can be judged by the way its animals are treated. the most violent weapon on earth is the kitchen fork." -mahatma gandhi

I believe all pain should be consensual. Cultivating a peaceful inner conscience to me isn't about suppressing what helps us sleep at night. Animals are voiceless, defenceless creatures, which don’t possess the ability to consent to profiting industries taking advantage of their sovereign livelihoods. The harsh reality is that our personal choices carry immense economic and political weight, driving the unquenchable demand for conveniently outsourced torture. I'm talking here about upper/middle class folks in the west who aren't geographically isolated/dependent on hunting or farming to feed themselves. Even if animals were anaesthetised and put down ‘humanely’, how many of us are diligent enough to only buy ‘organic, free range’ meat? The major fast food chains and supermarkets most people eat from are in the business of monopolising food security (which means cheaper, live-imported, factory-farmed meat.) We’re desensitised enough to violent media, there's no point in trying to guilt trip anyone into feeling the painless sting of a butcher’s blade — we simply need to recognise that the powerful industries we unknowingly support through our consumption choices aren’t primarily concerned with public health or environmental integrity. 

"until he extends the circle of compassion to all living things, man will not find himself peace." -albert schweitzer

Plant-based diets are more globally sustainable. Cutting down on meat consumption has been identified as *the* most effective lifestyle change people can make to reduce their environmental footprint, according to the president of the Australian Conservation Foundation. Widespread meat production has caused alarming amounts of deforestation, water pollution, waste disposal, energy inefficiency, and greenhouse gas emissions; resulting in biodiversity loss and exponential threats of habitat extinction. If most of the grain fed to methane-emitting livestock was directly harvested and justly distributed for human consumption, we would effectively produce tonnes more food to alleviate famine and malnutrition on a vegan/vegetarian diet.

"nothing will benefit human health and increase the chances for survival of life on earth as much as the evolution of a vegetarian diet" -albert einstein

The health benefits far outweigh the cons. Eating a plant-based diet drastically reduces our chances of developing cardiovascular disease, certain autoimmune conditions, diabetes, high cholesterol, osteoporosis, and many cancers. Vegans and vegetarians also have the lowest rates of obesity, and a higher life expectancy on average. Even if you reduced portion sizes, and started viewing meat as a side dish rather than a main, it would make a considerable difference. This makes a heap of sense, considering the bioaccumulation of heavy metals in seafood, as well as the unhygienic, toxic environments in which livestock are caged, slaughtered, injected with growth hormones, live transported, and chemically processed for consumption. Compare that to all the superfoods and nutritional powerhouses we know of like kale, quinoa, hemp and chia sseds, acai berries, cold pressed juices, vitamix-everything etc. The oversimplified idea that vegans don’t get enough protein or energy from our diets ignores other holistic lifestyle factors, such as submitting to an energy-draining rather than energy-conserving culture, which worships workaholism and represses relaxation. There’s evidence that people are getting too much protein from a western diet, so the real question is “where you do get your everything-else?” All those vitamins, minerals and amino acids are abundant on a well-planned vegan diet.

If you’re still wondering, “what’s in it for me? why should I give this whole meat free week (or indefinite meat free challenge if you're up for it!) thing a go?”, the easiest reason to embrace is simply because vegan food is fucking delicious. Trust me, it’s not all defrosted tofu patties and broccoli porridge. Thankfully, there are vegan substitutes for almost everything — you can make nine different types of bacon without all the creepy nitrates and cancerous preservatives. My omnivore friends always comment on how delicious my meals are, so the variety makes it feel a lot less restrictive than a conventional diet.   

I understand that a permanent, strict vegan/vegetarian diet isn’t for everyone, but questioning our food philosophy should be an eye-opening exercise in empathy, self-discipline, and compassion. 

Resources for those interested in learning more:
A Delicate Balance
Hungry For Change
Earthlings
Worldwatch: Is Meat Sustainable?

Vegan Information In A Nutshell

Shifting the Collective Paradigm

Australia's most exciting and highly anticipated eco-culturejamming magazine, SHIFT has finally launched! I'm incredibly grateful to Kari who blogs at The Overthinker and the rest of the Sustainability Showcase team for publishing my article alongside some of the brightest minds in the environmental activism movement. The first issue's theme is 'powerdown'; deconstructing the human and ecological impacts of the looming energy crises, and how we can intelligently downshift our way to sustainability. SHIFT is a 100% volunteer-run independent grassroots not-for-profit initiative, which provides a critical alternative to our current mainstream politically homogenising mediaopoly.

If you fancy yourself as having a genuine concern for the future of our planet, or even just a passing curiosity in exploring global issues from a holistic systems-thinking perspective, I'd highly encourage you to download a free copy, share, subscribe, and join in the conversation. No formal writing experience is required to contribute and submit an article of your own. I'm neither a journalism student or a high profile activist, but since a reaching turning point in young adulthood, I decided that I wanted to make "genuine, far-reaching, influential written communication" one of my more prominent and ambitious life goals. How I was ever going to manage that, as a chronic procrastinator bound by writer's block, I still have no idea. All I remember thinking is if I manage to get just one article published in a magazine I'm reverently enthusiastic about, my life will feel (creatively) a tiny bit more complete. 

One of the most empowering aspects of collaborating with a like-minded community of insanely talented, generous and insightful change-makers is feeling liberated from the pressure of having to "say or do it all." Scrolling through the first issue, I see so many of my own wistful revolutionary sentiments reflected in every piece that my contribution only becomes meaningful in context of the greater whole. For those interested in learning more about the New Domesticity movement which inspired my article, I'd definitely recommend getting your hands on a copy of Emily Matchar's book, Homeward Bound (best read by candlelight with a yummy slice of homemade pie.)

Renovating Culture: Rise of the New Domesticity (originally published in SHIFT Magazine Issue #1 "Powerdown")

When my mother and grandmother were my age, they knew how to cook, clean, sew and garden, while I grew up on Disney cartoons and microwaved pizza, beheading barbie dolls and pressing complex buttons on a machine. Despite the yuppie conditioning imposed upon gen-Xers and Millennials to equate self-actualisation with technocentric careerism and “having it all”, the pull of re-skilling in the domestic arts has never been more alluring. 

In Homeward Bound: Why Women Are Embracing The New Domesticity, Emily Matchar (Matchar, 2013) talks about an emerging generation of “radical homemakers” who are reclaiming family values, frugal living and DIY culture in the name of sustainability and self-sufficiency. According to Matchar, the New Domesticity is less about traditional gender roles, but rather a call to embracing historically undervalued women’s work in harsh economic times. Motivated by a growing distrust of corporate and government institutions, progressive, educated middle class professionals, with the financial means to opt out partially or permanently from the system, are taking matters into their own hands. 

They’re organising “knit-ins” at the G8 summit and “yarnbombing” Wall Street. They’re speaking out about spiralling greenhouse gas emissions, rising sea levels, radiation-contaminated crops and waterways, and the integrity of their children’s future. Concerns over food safety are inspiring backyard vegetable gardens and organic “locavore, slow food” diets. Lack of stable, meaningful careers is encouraging people to get creative with their crafting projects and start up home businesses. Distaste for advertising in schools and understaffed daycares is leading parents to home school and spend more quality time with their kids. Growing fears that we are being profitably over-medicated by the medical establishment is giving way to a more holistic approach to health –– turning to natural therapies, conscious eating, bodywork and meditation. 

Equipped with the knowledge that our current way of life is unsustainably reliant on cheap fuel, scarce resources, and a non-transparent production chain alienated from the fruits of our labour — people are waking up to environmental impacts, as well as human and animal rights abuses, of outsourcing their livelihoods to sweatshops, factory farms, pharmaceutical companies, and Big Oil. The rise of neo-homesteading takes DIY homemaking to its passionate extreme, as advocates strive for complete off-the-grid energy independence. They’re unplugging their microwaves, swapping central heating for homemade sweaters, and turning to alternative currencies or bartering to decrease their reliance on monetary trappings.

According to a recent university survey involving over 2000 Australian students (“Gen Y reinvents itself as Gen S: ‘Generation Sensible’”, 2013), a high percentage of 17 to 29 year olds are in fact a generation of planners; more concerned with saving up and settling down than fitting the youthful stereotype of carefree irresponsibility. Their sentimental nostalgia for home and hearth has emerged full circle in reaction to the passion-stifling careerism of their baby-boomer parents, the artifice of online social realities like Facebook and the fragmented anomie of an overstimulated world. 

In the United States, where the bulk of Matchar’s research was conducted, New Domesticity seems to be uniting across all kinds of political, religious and economic divides. Conservative Mormon stay-at-home mum bloggers are sharing recipes online with liberal atheist hipster foodies while trading homeschooling tips with queer unschooling parents. Economists began speculating about a panic in decreased retail confidence as affluent eco-conscious families began emulating the frugal, green and minimalist lifestyles of low income earners. 

After the 2008 recession, people witnessed their neighbors’ homes being foreclosed, friends losing their health insurance and co-workers getting laid off while hedge fund managers enjoyed billion dollar bonuses. Younger generations began questioning whether it was worth taking out a loan for college when there would be hardly any jobs left for them once they graduated. As shantytowns popped up around the country, progressives and conservatives banded together to brainstorm smarter strategies for self-sufficiency, turning to New Domesticity as a means of taking back control from a very out of control situation.

Research indicates that nearly a quarter of Australians have downshifted through voluntarily simplifying their lives; working less hours, and cutting down on consumption. One psychology study has revealed that while downshifters may earn $15,000 on average less than the conventional worker, (about $26,000 compared to $41,000), they were significantly happier than their affluent peers. 

It’s the case of a twentysomething uni student finding more fulfillment from spending Saturday nights blogging about her latest baking project than hitting the clubs for overpriced drinks. Or the accomplished lawyer turned stay-at-home dad who leaves his high powered corporate job to renovate an earthship, and make YouTube videos about how to grow your own vegetables. This movement may not have taken off it weren’t for the internet and the rise of lifestyle blogging. Unlike isolated women bound by housewife syndrome in the 1950s, today’s Homemaker 2.0 is able to connect and skillshare with thousands of supportive, like-minded “craftivists” and “eco-warriors” defending the home front from corporate and government corruption. Controversially coined “the next wave of feminism,” New Domesticity recognises that working for The Man isn’t necessarily more empowering than homemaking as a vocation in the service of family, community and the planet.

Skeptics raise some interesting questions, however, about the implications of working professionals potentially opting out of the system en-masse. Does retreating to a “highly privatised and deregulated” domestic sphere do anything to help the plight of working class families, or does it simply leave them behind in their struggle for fairer working conditions, affordable day care and better quality education? It’s a complex issue to resolve, given how those most in need of liberation from the system tend to be the most financially dependent on its trappings. Proponents of the lifestyle may still stage public campaigns in solidarity, but is it still necessary for them to “lean in” up the ranks and smash glass ceilings from within? 

Libertarian writer Harry Browne (Browne, n.d.) extrapolates that in every situation in which we have a dilemma, we can either choose a direct or indirect alternative. Direct alternatives require us to make an independent decision to act on a desired outcome, while potentially sacrificing collective action. Indirect alternatives seek change primarily through convincing others to agree with our objectives, while potentially overlooking individual motives and free will. While the two aren’t mutually exclusive, those who believe the infamous “opt-out revolution” is sabotaging opportunities for policy reform are often reasoning in favour of indirect alternatives. Advocates of the New Domesticity meanwhile believe the change we often hope to achieve through indirect activism is ideally actualised through living in direct accordance with our values. Although the state of the world and attitudes of others are often outside our personal control, how we choose to structure our lives by “voting with our feet” is equally valid and important. 

Shannon Hayes, author of Radical Homemakers: Reclaiming Domesticity from a Consumer Culture (Hayes, 2010), proposes that in order for New Domesticity to be truly revolutionary it should follow a dedicated recipe of “renounce, reclaim, and rebuild.” In the renouncing phase, individuals make a conscious long-term decision to reject mainstream consumer culture. In order to reclaim alternative values, they must learn the skills to prepare them for a more self-sufficient life, whether it’s by learning how to cook, garden, sew, or install their own solar panels. The final phase – rebuild – addresses the original question that while radical homemakers may be opting out of mainstream culture, they aren’t opting out from building new resilient communities. In order for radical homemakers to make a significant impact beyond one’s private domain they need to openly share and teach the skills they’ve learned to neighbours, friends, coworkers and fellow activists as a means of strengthening community capacity. 

The take-home message here is that, instead of fighting and rallying others to conform to our beliefs, we should aim to lead and inspire by example through creating a life which is meaningful, sustainable and ultimately worth emulating.

Pretentious Identities: Subculture Report

I was cleaning out some of my old notes/assignments tonight and funnily stumbled across this article I had to write for a youth subculture project about hipsters. It required barely any research since the places I frequent are so plagued with hipsters, they’re impossible to ignore. I edited in a few points to make it more blog-friendly, so if you know any at-risk teens who might be stealing dad’s work flannels and trying to organically grow a goatee, I was hoping this might be somewhat of an 'educational' read. 

Subculture Research Report

History and rationale behind the subculture

The term hipster originated in the 1940s to describe white middle class youth who were largely into jazz and wanted to emulate the lifestyles of their favourite black musicians. After World War II, the subculture evolved through an emerging literary scene of beat poets such as Jack Kerouac, William S. Burroughs and Allan Ginsberg. Hipsters were characterised as American existentialists who needed to find meaning in social rebellion, wanderlust and uncharted spirituality as a reaction to the nihilistic alienation of the post-war political climate. From the late 1990s through late 2000s, hipster culture was revived as a new fetishism for the underground scene in reaction to the rise of popular culture in an increasingly media-dominated world. Today young people are more inclined to feel anxious about failing to live up to consumerist ideals plastered all over cult indie blogs and trendy street zines. Because advertisers have created an alluring market for them, hipsters feel the need to always find novel ways of asserting their individuality for fear of fading into insignificance or mediocrity. Many struggling artists started uploading their work for free online and gained a dedicated following of hipsters who wanted to be part of a scene or community which reflected their interests.

Subculture overview — The Interests of a Hipster

Music: Hipsters mostly listen to indie music influenced by a range of different genres; dubstep, electro-pop, rock, folk, reverb-laden r&b and shoegaze to name a few. They typically shun mainstream radio and take pride in being the first to discover new obscure artists no one else has ever heard of from Pitchfork and underground blogs. Bars and live music venues such as Goodgod Small Club and Oxford Art Factory are filled with hipsters on a typical Friday night, though they usually only turn up to have their photos tagged on Scenestr or featured in street press columns like The Brag. Hipsters also frequent music festivals such as Groovin' the Moo, Falls festival and Laneway. Popular hipster artists right now include Y△CHT, Alt-J, Beach House, Foals, Collarbones and horrifically enough - Taylor Swift. 

Fashion: From ripped upcycled vests to overgrown goatees, hipster fashion is well known for catalyzing the "homeless aesthetic" to be in vogue. They are accused of facetiously expressing solidarity with capitalism's underclasses by mixing expensive vintage pieces with working class fabrics like plaid and paisley. Hipsters on the runway have caused controversy and offence by wearing the Muslim hijab and Native American headdress with a blasé attitude towards feeding ethnic stereotypes. Hipsters tend to be more image-conscious than principle-driven, so they'll shop at charity stores and community markets to diffuse consumerist guilt, while secretly buying from chain stores like Topshop and Cream, finding new vintage, indie rocker and bohemian inspired pieces to complete their look. Wardrobe must-haves include leather boots, v-neck t shirts, slouched beanies, tucked in grandma blouses with high waisted skirts, denim shorts or skinny jeans, and fake thick rimmed glasses. Hipsters typically dress like they are going to a music festival even if they are just on their way to TAFE or uni. 

Art: Hipsters tend to frequent art galleries and may be compelled to create their own art. Hipster art is often influenced by internet memes, recycled collage effects and the use of trending recurring symbols such as triangles, nebulas, bears and pizza. Hipsters take their typography seriously, mourning the lost art of letterpress, while worshipping Helvetica and using Comic Sans ironically. Amateur photography is also popular among hipsters, particularly achieving the effect of vintage lomography using digital filters and adobe lightleaks. Craft is preferably made from recycled materials and sold at second hand markets.

Lifestyle and philosophy: Hipsters claim to draw as much ideological influence from past countercultural movements as they do with art and fashion. They tend to be left-learning, environmentally-conscious and non-religious, though critics accuse them of only adopting these beliefs for superficial and status conscious reasons. Hipsters can typically be spotted drinking organic coffee and eating vegan, gluten free meals in cafes around Newtown, Surry Hills and Glebe. Fixed geared bicycles are the most common form of transport used. More intellectual hipsters like to frequent old bookshops and fetishise obscure ideas.  

Reasons for young people’s attraction to the subculture

Young people might be attracted to becoming a hipster because the subculture is underpinned by the motivation to both stand out and fit in. Hipsters tend to win over their friends by proving that they own all of Sonic Youth’s B-sides and were the first to have an appreciation for Wes Anderson films before the hype of Moonrise Kingdom. Hipsters often attempt to rival the ambitious drive of techno-bohos by developing an abnormal obsession with apple products, smoking Dunhill luxury cigarettes, and juggling amateur DJing projects to bludge through their arts degrees. Young people who feel misunderstood may want to hide behind their superior tastes and develop an ironic sense of humour as a defense mechanism to convince themselves that others’ opinions won’t affect them.

Positives of being a hipster:

Hipsters may be popular in their social group for knowing about the latest music, films, fashion, hangout hotspots and cultural trends before they become mainstream.

Hipsters also tend to belong to a large online community of bloggers, artists and photographers in websites such as Tumblr, Scenestr and Instagram. They are pros at social media networking and tend to be effortlessly creative.

Hipsters don’t tend to be very conservative in their views and don’t typically subscribe to religious dogmas. Their pronounced sense of individuality and non-conformity makes them more like to resist being labelled or told what to do. (hence the irony of ‘anti-hipsters’ being the ultimate hipsters)

Downsides of being a hipster:

They tend to be perceived as snobby, unoriginal and pretentious due to identifying strongly with the superiority of their aesthetic tastes.

It is uncommon to hear anyone identify as a hipster because the term is subject to much satire and ironic reference in the media. Meanwhile young people who are genuinely attracted to the counterculture of being a hipster usually struggle to find a sense of belonging in mainstream society.

The subculture also has a dark underbelly of glorified apathy, preoccupation with self-image and heavy partying where drugs and alcohol are often encouraged.

Summary of relevant articles

The Hipstermattic is a humorously self-deprecating autobiography about a man who has just been dumped by his girlfriend and is on a quest to try on a new identity as a hipster. Journalist Matt Granfield describes the subculture in detail and recounts his adventures taking up typical hipster hobbies such as starting an indie band, learning to ride a fixed-gear bicycle, getting a tattoo and taking instagram photos. In the end, Matt realises he is not cut out for being a hipster after feeling guilty about mocking deaf people at a bar for drinking apple rather than pear cider. (“Apple Cider is so 2010”)

Bondi Hipsters: The Life Organic is a satirical music video about the often nonchalant way in which hipsters adopt sustainable lifestyle trends like eating organic, gluten free foods, exercising fashionably and constantly feeling the need to document their social life online. Lyrics such as “we don’t shower cause it’s a waste of water, it makes you look cool like you don’t bother” are rapped to a catchy electro beat as comedians Don and Adrian dance and highlight the most absurd aspects of being a hipster.

Hipster: The Dead End of Western Civilisation is a critic’s view on the rise of hipsterdom, describing it as a shallow and artificial re-appropriation of older socially significant counter-cultures such as beatniks, punks and revolutionary hippies. The article highlights that hipster fashion and culture is an inauthentic and apathetic means of connecting with marginalised groups in society as opposed to engaging passionately with real issues. Hipsters may wear a Che Guevara shirt and spend more time partying or consuming than reflecting on the implications of social justice.

How hipsters in the media affect young people 

Hipsters are stereotyped quite pejoratively and satirically in the media. They are portrayed as being trendy but trivially inauthentic, pretentious, apathetic, conceited and lacking in substance. This may influence society to be cynical and pessimistic about young people, and as a result refuse to take them seriously. Journalists who write about hipsters often feel the need to be witty and astute with their observations, even if it means accentuating the most detrimental aspects of the subculture at the expense of acknowledging the positives, such as viewing it as a stage of healthy youth experimentation. It's also helpful to keep in mind that media portrayals of hipsterdom are primarily a caricature, and most young people who share similar interests to hipsters don't necessarily fit the negative stereotype. Understanding hipster culture can provide unique insight into the minds of young people for concerned friends or family members hoping to establish greater rapport with troubled youth.

And finally, Hipster Kitty poignantly sums up what I've been doing with my life since leaving TAFE.. I've thankfully never been accused of being a hipster, only "hip with my music taste", which basically means I win at life.

Wake the Earth

I hung out with Andrei and Sandra recently and wanted to photograph them in their element, showcasing a day in the life of creating a thriving organic garden.

 

 

Between delicious home-made falafel rolls and spooky talks about superhuman aliens visiting from the future was the underlying importance of working towards greater food security, self-sufficiency, and an all-round greener lifestyle. The gardening process seemed to enable a meditative state of flow, which is a means of being completely immersed and engaged in an activity within the present moment. 

After watching this Eckhart Tolle video they recommended, I found myself recalling some of the rare, ecstatic moments where I've felt most alive and connected to the here and now –– dancing at a music festival, intense conversations about life, the universe and everything, hugs and affection from my favourite people.. anxiously wondering if maybe, I was only capable of feeling "whole and complete" during a peak experience. For the longest time, my idea of "true happiness" seemed heavily dependent on plans going my way –– overdosing on a powerful dopamine rush, or a sweet tingling of anticipation. 

Mindfulness, in contrast, isn't about seeking the most pleasurable, exciting thrills to escape mundane reality, but deepening our attunement to "the source" of all being. It involves recognising that over-identification with our thoughts and mental constructs of reality, rather than direct experience and non-judgmental awareness, is one of the most potent means by which we become addicted to the very suffering we're constantly seeking to avoid. 

"one reason that people have artist’s block is that they do not respect the law of dormancy in nature. trees don’t produce fruit all year long, constantly. they have a point where they go dormant. and when you are in a dormant period creatively, if you can arrange your life to do the technical tasks that don’t take creativity, you are essentially preparing for the spring when it will all blossom again."

—Marshall Vandruff

The mind's capacity to bullshit us into a self-limiting downward spiral can seem infinite unless we intentionally practice choosing where we place our attention, and which kind of thoughts are worth paying attention to. Through the process of mindfulness meditation, conscious focus can eventually be channelled into almost any activity we find engrossing, as growing attunement to one's surroundings merges with a deeper unity of rootedness within our bodies like a blossoming plant is rooted in the soil.  

Using Sandra's paintings to make my blog prettier. WHY ARE YOU PEOPLE SO DAMN TALENTED? The only good art I make is living by the Nietzsche quote, "No artist tolerates reality." 

These DIY orange candles are super cute and really simple to make: just fill the orange peels with oil beneath the inner wick, and the flame is ready to be lit. :3

This is too cute not to share: My sister planted a miniature fairy garden for her kids with little road signs and plastic dinosaurs; the moral of the story being that without environmental protections, the planet's very extinction is being systemically orchestrated as we speak. if trees gave off free wifi signals, we'd probably all be planting some. Too bad they only produce the oxygen we breathe.  

Election Blues

As the federal election looms closer, I find myself wishing there was more political diversity at the forefront of politics than what is narrowly marketed in the mainstream media and aggressively sold as "a free democracy" under our rigged corporate lobbyist, two-party preferential voting system. I have always been an independent voter, which makes it difficult to feel as though my views make a significant difference in the big picture when up against an ideologically conventional majority. There is also a real sense of expendable anonymity I feel about living in the context of a populous nation state, especially when you consider how humans evolved to only feel influentially connected in the "monkeysphere" of much smaller tribes. 

The major parties have failed to appeal to half a million young Australians who aren't enrolled to vote in this year's election, despite hyped social media campaign attempts to boost participation. Perhaps if there was a party that advocated specifically for the interests of young people, it would spark more passionate concern. Issues like cost of living/youth homelessness, climate change, education reform, equal pay for women, mental health, civil liberties and marriage equality are all generationally relevant, but any prominent representative body would need to accommodate the fact that as a diverse group, young people won't share a singular vision for future leadership. We just somehow need to feel more influential and less alienated from the decision making process. 

Ideally, my values would align most closely with the philosophy of pananarchism, which is the view that everyone should have the opportunity to freely migrate and live under any system they want to, as long as their ideology isn’t being imposed on other communities with differing beliefs. This obviously means I’m opposed to all forms of imperialism, which restricts the choices of less powerful societies that might aspire to be self-sufficient and less dependent on the global dominance of neoliberal market economies. I genuinely wish there existed as many major thriving sustainable communes as there are industrialised cities, which people could dependably take refuge in during times of harsh austerity.

The fact that we live on a finite planet however, means I can’t be as “accepting” about certain political choices as I would like, knowing that true choice is currently not possible in a world still grappling with violent inequalities of war, economic slavery, cultural indoctrination, and “progress”-driven environmental crises. My biggest concern is under the current system, we are told that the planet can “afford” to continue supporting both a rising population AND a constantly growing economy, when there have been recent reports suggesting that if everyone on the planet consumed as much as Australians, we would need 3.7 times the planet's natural resources to support the global population. All this election talk about creating jobs and aiding parental leave while "stopping the boats" doesn't confront the issue at all. So instead of exploring possibilities for a steady state economy, or alternatively tackling the overpopulation issue, we continue to assume, "business as usual", that we can have our cake and eat it too. 

I'm not claiming to have all the answers, but to try and convey a glimpse into how I'm formulating my worldview, which will hopefully help people understand why I yearn for changes that often seem "too radical." I might be disillusioned with the political system, but I haven't lost all faith in humanity yet unless Tony Abbott becomes PM.

Update: The Coalition is in power now, unsurprisingly as Australia is still a very young soul country, and proof of why I find little value in becoming emotionally invested in our puppet-orchestrated political circus. Tonight is a hard lesson in remembering that profound revolutionary changes will only happen at the grassroots level. No one stays at the top forever. We will reap the ignorance we sow until there is nothing left, and we are forced to re-awaken.